~ OPERATING SYSTEMS ~

1984, It had windows, a desktop, a mouse, icons, scrollbars and menus. In addition, it had a trash garbage can where documents or files that the user would not use were stored, so that once the computer was restarted they disappeared. But it did not have the option of working with several applications, since it did not have virtual memory.
1985 Mac OS-system 2, new improvements were made, whereby the speed was much better, eliminating the commands to return and end the session. Also, other activities were added such as: shutting down, being able to create new folders, having a desktop printer, and making the elements look vertically and with smaller icons.
1985, Windows 1.0 was the first 16-bit graphical operating system, developed by Microsoft and released on November 20, 1985, being one of the first graphical systems designed. It was Microsoft's first attempt to implement a mass operating environment with graphical user interface on the PC platform.
1986
Mac OS - system 3
Here the folders were real and allowed to be created one inside the other. In addition, the icons were zoomable and could be clicked on to change their size. You could also click on the window to return it to its original size.
1987
Mac OS - system 4
It had the name Macintosh SE and Macintosh II, which included various monitor mounts. It had a 4.1 system that could support 32+ MB disks, as well as multiple Finder. It was upgraded to version 4.3, as it had some bugs.
1987
Windows 2.0
Windows 2.0, precisely Windows 2.03 is a version of the obsolete operating environment created by Microsoft with a 16-bit graphical user interface, which was released on December 9, 1987 and is the successor to Microsoft Windows 1.0. Microsoft Windows 2.0 was followed by the later 2.1x editions, better known as Microsoft Windows/286 and Microsoft Windows/386, extended for 80286 and 80386 processors, which in turn were defaulted by Microsoft Windows 3.0.
1988
Mac OS-system 6
This model already had colors, but the finder did not. It was also possible to give to the option "Erase Disk" where it had a button for when this was not wanted to be done; it showed the number of the version that had the file. In addition, the monitor had an instrument where it was notified the programs that there were by means of a toolbar.
1990
Mac OS - system 7
It changed with this version of the software, where the multiple Finder gave the option of being able to do many activities. A 32-bit memory was added, which meant that it could use 8 MB of RAM. The accumulation of improvements made it necessary for it to be equipped with a hard disk, since the size of the files could not be supported by the traditional 1.44 MB floppy disks.
1990
Windows 3.0
Windows 3.0 is the version of the operating environment created by Microsoft and released on May 22, 1990. This became the first successful version of Microsoft Windows, and a rival for the Apple Macintosh and the Commodore Amiga. It was succeeded by Windows 3.1x in 1992. Windows 3.0 originated in 1988 when David Weise and Murray Sargent decided to independently develop a protected mode version of Windows as an experiment.
1992
windows 3.1
Windows 3.1, the generic name by which versions 3.1, 3.11 and 3.2 released between 1992~93 of the 16-bit operating environment produced by Microsoft for MS-DOS systems are usually known, (Microsoft Windows was not really a fully independent Operating System in its early days). It became a worldwide success and was a competitor to the Apple Macintosh and the Commodore Amiga.
1993
debian linux
Debian GNU/Linux is a free operating system, developed by thousands of volunteers from around the world, collaborating over the Internet. Debian's dedication to free software, its volunteer base, its non-commercial nature, and its open development model distinguish it from other GNU operating system distributions. All of these aspects and more are set out in the so-called Debian Social Contract.
1995
windows 95
Windows 95 is a hybrid 16-bit and 32-bit graphical user interface operating system. It was released on August 24, 1995 by the software company Microsoft with notable sales success. During its development it was known as Windows 4 or by the codename Chicago. Its installed MS-DOS as operating system and Windows 3.x as graphical environment. It is within the family of Microsoft operating systems called Windows 9x.
1996
Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 4.0 (codenamed Cairo) is the fourth version of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system, released in 1996. It is a 32-bit Windows system available for workstations and servers with a graphical interface similar to Windows 95. While it maintained greater stability than Windows 95, it was less flexible from a desktop perspective.
1997
Mac OS - system 8
This model modified the Finder, since through it it was possible to perform several tasks at the same time and to control several applications, having this computer a higher performance. Its software allowed users to perform updates without using the Internet, having the choice of pre-installing the system and starting with "Quicksilver" Power Mac G4s.
1998
windows 98
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) is a graphical operating system released on June 25, 1998 by Microsoft and the successor to Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16-bit and 32-bit monolithic product. The first edition of Windows 98 was designated by internal version numbers 4.10.1998, or 4.10.1998A if it had been updated with Microsoft's security CD.
1999
Mac OS - System 9
Mac OS 9 was the last major version of the family of operating systems known as classic Mac OS. It was introduced by Apple Computer on October 23, 1999 and succeeded by Mac OS X.
2000
windows 2000
Windows 2000 is the fifth version of Microsoft Windows NT that was released on February 17, 2000 with a name change for its NT system. Thus, Windows NT 5.0 was renamed Windows 2000. It was succeeded by Windows XP for desktops on October 25, 2001 and Windows Server 2003 for servers on April 24, 2003. Its creation represented an effort to unify two different operating systems, Windows 9x and Windows NT.
2000
Windows ME
Windows Me, is a version of Microsoft Windows, in hybrid graphical format of 16 bits/32 bits, launched on September 14, 2000 designed by Microsoft Corporation for the majority market of PC users. After the maturity already reached by its predecessors, Windows 95 and Windows 98, Windows Me is presented as an important evolution. It was the last operating system launched in the Windows 9x series.
2001
Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
It was launched on March 24, 2001, it had several types of features that were gradually incorporated, it also had a very modern operating system that provided protection to the memory and each of the programs it had. Its processor was not blocked and drivers could be loaded and even downloaded.
2001
Windows XP
Windows XP is a version of Microsoft Windows, based on Windows 2000 and with important improvements. It was released on October 25, 2001. In August 2012, it had a market share of 46.33%, and was surpassed by Windows 7 which already had 46.60% market share. In December 2013, it had a market share of 500 million computers. The letters "XP" come from the word eXPerience. Its initial codename was Whistler.
2001
Mac OS X 10.1 Puma
It had a better performance compared to Mac G3, because its versions 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3, 10.1.4, and 10.1.5 were found to have anomalies, so updates were added to its components. In addition to the great leap in system performance, users now had features such as disc burning, DVD player, support for better printer control, as well as scanner and digital camera downloads.
2002
Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
In the year 2002 this version was launched, with a better performance and a new design with more than 150 updates, where it was found its network support and the graphics of the video card, with a spam filter and many more updates.
2002
Arch Linux
Arch Linux is a Linux distribution for x86-64 computers, ARM and I686 architectures aimed at power users. It consists mostly of free and open source software and supports community participation.
2003
puppy linux
Puppy Linux is a portable mini-distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system. It consists of a self-running CD with a window manager and programs needed to perform most basic tasks on a computer.
2003
Mac OS X 10.3 panther
It was included to the world of technology on October 24, 2003, having this version a high performance, also including updates within its user interface. However, this new version no longer had compatibility with pre-G3 models. Its Finder was updated and any file could be searched faster. Windows could be managed in a better way and you could switch users efficiently.
2003
linuxfedora
Fedora is a general-purpose RPM-based GNU/Linux distribution, characterized as a stable system, which is maintained by an international community of engineers, graphic designers and users who report bugs and test new technologies.
2004
Linux-Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a free and open source software operating system. It is a Linux distribution based on Debian. It can run on desktops and servers. It is aimed at the average user, with a strong focus on ease of use and improving the user experience.
2005
SUSE Open Linux
This independent distribution of German origin, during the last months has been losing prestige. Its latest version, 15.0, allows you to choose between Gnome and KDE Plasma as graphical desktop environments and has a full selection of software both office, having Libreoffice 6.0.4, along with Internet browser applications such as Firefox in its version 60.0 and KMail in its version 5.7.3. As a multimedia player is Dragon Player 17.12.3.
2005
Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Created on April 29, 2005 and including some 200 new improvements. However, there were computers that could not support it, especially Apple computers that did not have Internet connection. It had a new system called "Spotlight", with which you could search for any type of content, as well as Dashboard, where there were widgets, and mini applications to perform any type of activity.
2006
Windows Vista
Windows Vista is a version of Microsoft Windows, a line of operating systems developed by Microsoft. It was released on January 30, 2007 and this version was focused on home and office desktops, laptops, tablets and media center computers.
2006
Linux Mint
This distribution is based on Ubuntu, although it brings a number of interesting features (new applications, a new desktop for those who don't like Unity, new tweaks, etc). A great alternative to Ubuntu that will gradually gain a considerable market share among users.
2007
Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
Officially entered the market on October 26, 2007, being this a version that is compatible with PowerPC and Intel technology, which by that date was new. It had features such as: Time Machine, Mail 3, iChat, Dashboard, Finder, Dock.
2009
Linux Tails
The Amnesic Incognito Live System or Tails is a Linux distribution designed to preserve privacy and anonymity. It is the next iteration of development of the Incognito distribution. It is based on Debian GNU/Linux, with all outstanding connections forced out through Tor.
2009
windows 7
Windows 7 is a version of Microsoft Windows, a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft Corporation. It was released in October 2009. This version was intended for use on PCs, including home and office desktops, laptops, tablets, netbooks and multimedia computers. The development of Windows 7 was completed on July 22, 2009, being confirmed its official sale date for October 22, 2009 along with its equivalent for servers Windows Server 2000.
2009
Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
It was released on August 28, 2009 and has much more speed than previous versions; besides having a new exposé integrated in the Dock, you can count on the touchpad to use Chinese characters. Its time zone is automatically configured, allows multicore processors to be used for better performance. It also has QuickTime X and OpenCL.
2010
ArchBang Linux
ArchBang Linux is a simple and lightweight GNU/Linux distribution based on Arch Linux with the Openbox window manager, following the rolling release system. ArchBang is especially suitable for high performance on older or low-end hardware with limited resources.
2010
Mac OS X 10.7 Lion
Introduced on October 20, 2010, which has new features such as Mac App Store, Launchpad, Mission Control and Full Screen Applications, so you can see each of the applications on the screen.
2011
manjaro linux
Manjaro Linux, or Manjaro, is a GNU/Linux distribution, with Xfce, KDE or GNOME Shell as default user interface. It is basically a free operating system for personal computers and focused on ease of use.
2011
Elementary Linux Operating System
Elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS. It uses a desktop environment based on GNOME with its own shell called Pantheon. This environment stands out for being lighter than GNOME Shell and for the integration with other Elementary OS applications such as Plank, Epiphany, Scratch or Birdie.
2012
Mac OS X 10.7 Mountain Lion
Released on July 25, 2012 via Mac App Store. It has many more specifications than the iOS system, and different types of applications. Some of them have already been discarded in Lion. Several apps were renamed or altered to achieve a match with their iOS counterparts
2012
windows 8
Windows 8 is a version of Microsoft Windows, a line of operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, netbooks, tablets, servers and media centers. The main change is the controversial decision to eliminate the Start Menu, existing since Windows chicago (windows 95 beta) as the de facto standard in how to present applications in graphical interfaces.
2013
kali linux
Kali Linux is a Debian GNU/Linux based distribution designed primarily for auditing and general computer security. It was founded and is maintained by Offensive Security Ltd. Mati Aharoni and Devon Kearns, both members of the Offensive Security team, developed the distribution from the rewrite of BackTrack, which could be called the predecessor of Kali Linux.
2013
Mac OS X 10.7 "Mavericks."
It is available from the Mac App Store, and its name is based on a California site. It has new updates like the Finder with new tabs. It can be connected remotely, has the Safari option that helps to enter social networks easier; it has a calendar that synchronizes with applications such as Facebook, and a 3D map.
2013
Windows 8.1
Windows 8.1 is a free update of the Windows 8 operating system. This project was a departure from Microsoft's traditional update policy, which originally consisted of regular releases of "Service Packs" every 2 years or so, as it was a major update that introduced several improvements to all Microsoft platforms including Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8.
2013
SteamOS Linux
SteamOS is a Debian-derived, Linux-based distribution developed by Valve as the primary operating system for the Steam Machines line of game consoles.
2014
Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
OS X Yosemite is the eleventh version of OS X, Apple's operating system for Macintosh computers. OS X Yosemite was announced and introduced the release to developers on June 2, 2014 at WWDC 2014 and its release test on July 24, 2014.
2015
windows 10
To encourage its adoption, Microsoft announced its free download for one year from its release date, for users with genuine copies of Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 Update. In July 2015, a tool was enabled that allowed this update to be reserved; this tool notified each user when the update download would be ready for their device, in order to install build 10240, the first stable version released.
2015
Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
OS X El Capitan is the twelfth version of OS X, Apple's operating system for its Macintosh desktops, laptops and servers. It was announced on June 8, 2015 during that year's WWDC along with new versions of Apple's other product operating systems.
2015
Linux Antegos
Solus, formerly called "Evolve OS", is an independent GNU/Linux distribution created and developed by Ikey Doherty. It is a free operating system for personal computers and focused on ease of use.
2016
macOS X 10.12 macOS Sierra
Siri, Apple's digital voice assistant, is finally coming to Apple's desktop version, and it does so, they say, with "features designed specifically for computer"
2017
Mac OS X 10.13 macOS High Sierra
macOS High Sierra is the fourteenth version of macOS, Apple's operating system for its Macintosh desktops, laptops and servers. It is the second version of the operating system following the name change from OS X to macOS.
2018
Mac OS X 10.14 macOS Mojave
It was announced on June 4, 2018 during that year's WWDC as the successor to macOS High Sierra alongside new versions of Apple's three other device operating systems: iOS 12 for iPhone and iPad, watchOS 5 for Apple Watch and TVOS 12 for Apple TV
2019
Mac OS X 10.15 mac OS Catalina
macOS Catalina (version 10.15) is the sixteenth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Mojave, was announced at WWDC 2019 on June 3, 2019 and released to the public on October 7, 2019. Catalina is the first version of macOS to support dedicated 64-bit applications.
2020
BlackArch Linux
BlackArch Linux is an Arch Linux based distribution aimed at security researchers and penetration testers. It is downloaded as a live DVD image which comes with several lightweight window managers: Openbox, Fluxbox, Awesome and Spectrwm.
2020
Mac OS 11 Great South
OS X was at the time a very relevant change in the history of Apple's computer operating system, later becoming macOS 10 and with successive versions up to macOS 10.15 Catalina. However, the arrival of macOS 11 Big Sur is another big change that unites the different Apple computers more than ever.

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